AIJRPLS VOL 7 ISSUE 2aerfpublications2023-03-16T09:03:06+00:00
AIJRPLS
VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2 (2022, APR/MAY/JUNE)
(ISSN-2456-3889)Online
ANVESHANA’S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHARMACY AND LIFE SCIENCES
1.
PEM KNOWLEDGE FOR MOTHERS AND CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN SELECTED AREA OF ODISHA
 | Paper TitlePEM KNOWLEDGE FOR MOTHERS AND CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN SELECTED AREA OF ODISHAAbstractMalnutrition is truly a global challenge. Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a major public health problem in India. This affects the child at the most crucial period of time of development, which can lead to permanent impairment in later life. Adequate nutrition is essential in early childhood to ensure healthy growth, proper organ formation and function, for a strong immune system and neurological and cognitive development.. PEM is measured in terms of underweight (low weight for age), stunting (low height for age) and wasting (low weight for height).A pre experimental study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme through pamphlet on the knowledge among mothers of under five year children regarding PEM & its prevention in a village, Jamsera Odishain the year 2021-2022 was undertaken by Professor Prativa Roulas a departmental study, towards the fulfillment of the requirement of community people needs of adopted areas by Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Medical Science District Sundargarh, Odisha state.
KEYWORDS : PEM, Malnutrition, organ, immune system, neurological, cognitive, knowledge, mother, children.
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2.
ETHNO BOTANICAL INVESTIGATION OF PLANTS USED BY LOCAL PEOPLE OF MADHYA PRADESH
| Paper TitleETHNO BOTANICAL INVESTIGATION OF PLANTS USED BY LOCAL PEOPLE OF MADHYA PRADESHAbstractThe documentation of biodiversity and its traditional as well as medicinal uses by ethnic groups has become a top issue due to the widespread misuse and loss of biodiversity, the growing hazards of bio piracy, and the expanding patent battles on bio resources. Medicinal plants are essential in the production of many medications, since they were used by our forefathers to treat a range of ailments thousands of years ago. As a result, these medicinal plants are today used in the production of numerous pharmaceuticals as well as the treatment of a variety of disorders.
There are several ethnobotany articles dealing to certain tribes, but the present study\'s goal was to assess vascular plant diversity, ethno medicinal potential, and conservation status across Madhya Pradesh, India. Only medicinal plants, their native names, and their medical applications were addressed in this research. The data was gathered from local informants with medicinal plant experience, including as Vaidyas, Hakeems, and Ayurvedic Practitioners, among others. Many medicinal plants utilized by the Bheel tribe of Madhya Pradesh, India, are discussed in this text. The paper identifies 25 medicinal plant species from eighteen distinct families that Bheel tribes use to cure various human and animal ailments.
KEYWORDS : Ethnobotany, Ethno medicinal, Medicinal Plants, Multidisciplinary Science, Tribes.
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3.
TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELECTED NURSING INTERVENTIONS IN PREVENTION OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AMONG AT RISK PRIMIGRAVID MOTHERS AT GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL, JABALPUR
Anamika Jenett Kirten
Page 15-18
| Paper TitleTO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELECTED NURSING INTERVENTIONS IN PREVENTION OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AMONG AT RISK PRIMIGRAVID MOTHERS AT GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL, JABALPURAbstractProfessor Anamika Jenett Kirten conducted a departmental study in the years 2020-2021, \"This present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of selected nursing interventions in prevention of pre-eclampsia among at risk primigravid mothers at Government Hospital, Jabalpur,\" to meet the needs of community people in the adopted areas by Yogmani Institute of College of Nursing, Jabalpur.
Pre-eclampsia is regarded as a serious health problem, and effective preventative strategies are currently unavailable. Maternal age extremes (age 18 years vs. age > 30 years), obesity, and nulliparity have all been identified as risk factors for pre-eclampsia. Women who have been diagnosed as high risk can be targeted for more intense antenatal surveillance and preventive measures.
This present study was carried out with an aim “To evaluate the effectiveness of selected nursing interventions in prevention of pre-eclampsia among at risk primigravid mothers at Government Hospital, Jabalpur”.
KEYWORDS : Primi Gravida mothers, pre-eclampsia, fetus , proteinuria, Surveillance
| | viewed : | 79 Downloads |
4.
A STUDY ON DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG WOMEN DURING CHILDBIRTH
Gayatri Singh (OBG) & Dr. Paridhi Jha
Page 19-23
| Paper TitleA STUDY ON DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG WOMEN DURING CHILDBIRTHAbstract“Fear of childbirth (FOC) can have a negative impact on a woman’s psychological wellbeing during pregnancy and her experience of birth. It has also been associated with adverse obstetric outcomes and postpartum mental health difficulties. However the FOC construct is itself poorly defined. This study aimed to systematically identify the key elements of FOC as reported by women themselves.”
Expectations formed about childbirth before or during pregnancy are key determinants for women’s experience of and behavior before and during childbirth. Some women experience high levels of fear specific to giving birth, and at its most severe fear of childbirth has been likened to a phobic response (‘tokophobia’)
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5.
BREAST FEEDING A NUTRITIOUS FOOD NEW BORN
| Paper TitleBREAST FEEDING A NUTRITIOUS FOOD NEW BORNAbstractAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) unequivocally suggests select breastfeeding for the initial a half year of life and that breastfeeding go on for something like a year. It is ideal for the two children and moms. For infants, it can safeguard against contaminations and decrease the paces of later medical conditions including diabetes, stoutness, and asthma. For moms breastfeeding assists the uterus with contracting and draining to stop all the more rapidly after conveyance. Breastfeeding can diminish the gamble of bosom and ovarian malignant growth and furthermore gives an incredible approach to moms to bond with their infants. The benefits of breastfeeding are various. Bosom milk is at last the best wellspring of sustenance for another child. A huge number in bosom milk assist with safeguarding your child against contamination and sickness. The proteins in bosom milk are more effectively processed than in equation or cow\'s milk. The calcium and iron in bosom milk are likewise more handily retained.
KEYWORDS :
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6.
A LITERATURE ANALYSIS OF MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC TESTS AND MEDICATION SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING FOR MDR-TB
Padavala Kranthi Kumar & Dr.MASHOOD AHMAD SHAH
Page 29-36
| Paper TitleA LITERATURE ANALYSIS OF MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC TESTS AND MEDICATION SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING FOR MDR-TBAbstractMDR tuberculosis, which is characterized by resistance to the two most effective first-line medications, isoniazid and rifampin, is becoming more prevalent worldwide and is linked to high morbidity and death rates. The practical utility of these techniques is unclear despite the growing accessibility of innovative, quick diagnostic technologies for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) drug susceptibility testing. Here, we go through the benefits, drawbacks, and workings of the existing Mtb DST tools as well as the mechanisms of action and resistance of Mtb to isoniazid and rifampin. We lay a special emphasis on molecular techniques with quick turnaround times, such as line probe assays, real-time polymerase chain reactions based on molecular beacons, and pyrosequencing. We come to the conclusion that both quick molecular drug testing and phenotypic approaches fall short in predicting MTB medication susceptibility and must be evaluated in the context of each patient\'s clinical history.
KEYWORDS : tuberculosis; multidrug-resistance, molecular diagnostic tools
| | viewed : | 70 Downloads |
7.
EXPERIENCING INFERTILITY AND FACTORS OF LIFE QUALITY OF WOMEN : A LITERATURE STUDY
Ashwani & Dr. Parveen Kumar
Page 37-61
| Paper TitleEXPERIENCING INFERTILITY AND FACTORS OF LIFE QUALITY OF WOMEN : A LITERATURE STUDYAbstractGreil released a review and analysis of the research on the sociopsychological effects of infertility around ten years ago. At the time, he discovered that most academics approached infertility more like a psychiatric disorder than as a social reality. Since the previous review, new research has been examined in this article. Despite continued clinical emphasis, many investigations are increasingly situating infertility within broader societal circumstances and social scientific frameworks. Methodological issues persist, although there have also been significant advances. In the social scientific study of infertility, there are two active research traditions that we may distinguish. In one tradition, clinic patients are studied using largely quantitative tools to identify the need for psychological therapy and to enhance service delivery. In order to understand infertile people\'s experiences in a societal context, the other tradition generally employs qualitative research. We draw the conclusion that the social context\'s influence on the experience of infertility is now receiving increasing attention. We urge further development of a clearly social perspective on infertility as well as continuing fusion of the two research traditions mentioned here.
KEYWORDS : infertility; literature review; treatment
| | viewed : | 77 Downloads |
8.
AN OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ON POLLUTION IN INDIA\'S GROUND WATER
Chanchal & Dr. Parveen Kumar
Page 62-69
| Paper TitleAN OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ON POLLUTION IN INDIA\'S GROUND WATERAbstractIn many nations, including the United States, groundwater is the primary supply of water used for residential, agricultural, and industrial uses. The contamination of the ground water may be traced back to both human and industrial activity. This is the critical issue facing the world today. The leaching process has resulted in the contamination of groundwater because of the combination of waste from industries, municipalities, and agricultural practices that comprise pesticides, insecticides, fertilizer residues, and heavy metals.
The contamination of groundwater has far-reaching repercussions. In this article, we will provide an overview of the contamination of ground water that is caused by both industrial and human activity. Both point sources and non-point sources of pollution have an impact on the quality of the water. These include the runoff from sewage treatment plants, discharge from industrial facilities, runoff from agricultural fields, and runoff from metropolitan areas.
The natural eco system must be preserved and improved upon, hence it is essential to do research on the water\'s quality. The evaluation of the ground water using a variety of technologies that have been developed, as well as management methods that should be carried out on a frequent basis, should help to conserve the water resources.
KEYWORDS : Ground water, Water pollution, Heavy Metals, Water Quality Index.
| | viewed : | 66 Downloads |
9.
DESIGN DEVELOPMEN OF LOVASTATIN MOUTH DISSOLVING TABLETS BY USING NOVEL SUPER DISINTEGRANTS
Dr.Santhisree.V & Dr.R.Suthakaran,
Page 70-77
| Paper TitleDESIGN DEVELOPMEN OF LOVASTATIN MOUTH DISSOLVING TABLETS BY USING NOVEL SUPER DISINTEGRANTSAbstractThe aim of this study is to formulate and significantly improve the bioavailability and reduce the side effects of Mouth dissolving tablets of Lovastatin. The precompression blends of Lovastatin were characterized with respect to angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, Carr’s index and Hausner’s ratio. The precompression blends of all the batches indicate well to fair flowability and compressibility. Mouth dissolving tablets were prepared with various disintegrants like Lovastatin were developed successfully by the addition of three types of superdisintegrants namely Tulsion339 (F1 to F3), Explotab (F4 to F6), Croscarmellose sodium (F7 to F9) in different concentration ratios and were compressed into tablets. The formulated tablets were evaluated for various quality control parameters. The tablets were passed all tests. Among all the formulations F6 formulation containing drug and Explotab (15 mg concentration) showed maximum and good result that is 99.01% drug release in 30 min. Hence from dissolution data it was evident that F6 formulation is the better formulation.
KEYWORDS : Tulsion339, Explotab, Croscarmellose sodium, Lovastatin, superdisintegrants
| | viewed : | 44 Downloads |
10.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING HEPATITIS AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AT A SELECTED HOSPITAL, DHANBAD
| Paper TitleEFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING HEPATITIS AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AT A SELECTED HOSPITAL, DHANBADAbstractABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Viral hepatitis is an ongoing global infectious public health problem and a major cause of chronic liver disease, including liver cancer. Hepatitis A is referred to as one of the oldest disease known to humankind by the world health organization. Hepatitis A virus was first discovered in 1973 by Steven M Feinstone as a nonenveloped, spherical, positive RNA virus. Viral hepatitis cause 1.34 million deaths in 2015, a number comparable to deaths caused by tuberculosis and HIV. Approximately 1.75 million people were newly infected with HCV in 2015, bringing the global total of people living with hepatitis C about 71 million.
OBJECTIVE: The main study objective of the study is to provide support to the patient by assessing effectiveness of Structured teaching programme on knowledge and attitude regarding hepatitis.
METHOD: The study was done in the year 2018. The study was done to evaluate the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Hepatitis Among Patients Attending Out Patient Department of Gastroenterology at a selected hospital of Dhanbad Jharkhand. Pre -experimental one group pretest posttest design was used for this study. Sixty patients were selected through Non – Probability Convenience Sampling Technique. Pretest score on Knowledge and Attitude were assessed by using Structured Questions and five - point Likert scale, pre test was conducted and intervention was given on the same day. Posttest assessment was done on the 7th day by using same scales. The data obtained were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics term of frequencies, percentage, mean, median, standard deviation and ‘t’ value.
RESULT: The pretest mean score on knowledge was 12.6 ± 3.62 and attitude was 42.63 ± 13.95. The posttest mean score on knowledge was 26.56 ± 3.87 and attitude was 73.4 ± 14.75. The obtained ‘t’ value on knowledge and attitude was 33.8 and 12.17 significant at p ≤ 0.05 (table value 2.02). The correlation between the knowledge and attitude in pretest score was 0.01 and in post test score 0.29. This reveals that there was positive correlation between knowledge and attitude in posttest.
CONCLUSION: The study concluded that structured teaching programme was effective in improving the knowledge and developing most favorable attitude regarding hepatitis among patients attending outpatient department of Gastroenterology.
IMPLEMENTATION FOR PRACTICE: The findings of the study have implementation for nursing practice, nursing education, nursing administration and nursing research.
KEYWORDS : Hepatitis, Attitude, Knowledge, Structured Teaching Program, Effectiveness and Patients.
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11.
MENSTRUAL HYGIENE- AN ISSUE RIGHTLY TO BE ADDRESSED”
| Paper TitleMENSTRUAL HYGIENE- AN ISSUE RIGHTLY TO BE ADDRESSED”AbstractAdolescent population occupies 1/5th of world’s population and in India 20.9% of the population falls into this age group. Social prohibitions and traditional beliefs blocked the access to get the right kind of information to adolescent girls that led to poor hygiene practices. These practices results in harbouring of micro-organisms that increases susceptibility to genito-urinary infections. Hence this study was conducted to study the menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls and in rural area. Menstruation, generally known as a \"period,\" is a natural biological process that millions of people throughout the world go through each month. When the uterus releases blood and uterine lining tissue via the vagina, it is known as a period. Unable to control their menstrual cycle in a respectable and healthy manner are millions of these girls, women, transgender men, and non-binary people. Teenagers\' life enter a new phase with the onset of menstruation, which also brings with it new vulnerabilities. However, many adolescent girls experience stigma, bullying, and social exclusion when they are menstruating. Due to discrimination based on gender identity, transgender males and non-binary people are denied access to the resources and facilities they require. Menstrual health and hygiene requirements may not be satisfied due to gender inequity, discriminatory social norms, cultural taboos, poverty, and a lack of basic amenities like restrooms and sanitary products. May be due to lack of knowledge, the attitudes of people towards menstruation, their practices are so.
KEYWORDS : Adolescent girls, menstrual health and hygiene, sanitary pads, genito-urinary illness.
| | viewed : | 17 Downloads |
