Paper Title
LEGISLATION OF MENTAL HEALTHAbstract
Mental health legislation plays an important role in implementing effective mental health services, particularly by utilizing political and popular will to reinforce national mental health policies. Enactment of mental health legislation can improve funding of mental health services, create accountability for those responsible for providing mental health services and overcome bureaucratic gridlock to ensure compliance with mental health policies and directives. WHO and international guiding principles for mental health care mandate that all human rights, including the right to privacy, informed consent, confidentiality, freedom from cruel and unusual treatment and nondiscrimination should be guaranteed through mental health legislation. . The growth of voluntary action for mental health care in the areas of suicide prevention, disaster mental health care, setting up of community mental health care facilities, movement of family members (care givers) of mentally ill individuals, drug dependence, public interest litigation to address the human rights of the mentally ill; research in depression, schizophrenia and child psychiatric problems are other major developmentsThe advantage of the Mental Health 1987 is that the act is conceptually steps ahead of ILA (Indian Lunacy Act), 1912, trying to keep pace with advances in psychopathology and psychopharmacology Mental health legislation should include integration with NMHP and NGO\'s to improve community and primary psychiatric services. Legislation should ensure the introduction of mental health interventions into primary health care. In developing countries like ours delivering mental health services through primary health services is the most viable strategy. Mental health legislation is essential for complementing and reinforcing mental health policy and providing a legal framework for meeting its goals. Such legislation can protect human rights, enhance the quality of mental health services and promote the integration of persons with mental disorders into communities.
KEYWORDS : Legislation, Mental, Health, Who, Community, National Health Policy