Paper Title
A NEW INITIATIVE OF RAISING EQUITY CAPITAL FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES – BSE SMEAbstract
Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s), particularly in developing countries like India, are backbone of the nation’s economy. They constitute bulk of the industrial base and also contribute significantly to their exports as well as to their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In India, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) contribute 8% of its GDP, 45% of the manufactured output and 40% of exports. It provides employment to about 70 million people through 30 million enterprises. The MSME Sector is the largest generator of employment in the Indian economy. It forms a major portion of the industrial activity. Special roles for SMEs were earmarked in the Indian economy with the advent of planned economy from 1951 and the subsequent industrial policy followed by government. By and large, SMEs developed in a manner, which made it possible for them to achieve the desired objectives. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 is provided for facilitating the promotion and development and enhancing the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises. BSE SME Platform provides a great opportunity to the entrepreneurs to raise the equity capital for the growth and expansion of SMEs. It also provides the immense opportunity to the investors to identify and invest in the good companies at early stage. It will help unleash the valuation of the company and in the process create wealth for all the stakeholders including investors, besides considerable long term capital gains, tax benefits and facility to exit at any point of time. The current paper focuses on the wealth creation by the SMEs through inclusive economic growth and also provides information on raising equity share capital by SME’s and investors together. The data collected is both primary and secondary methodologies. The study states that the cost of raising capital for SMEs is quite high. And as a result the SMEs should be provided a framework that would enable them to raise capital quickly and at a low cost. Owing to small size and less affordability, the eligibility conditions, listing requirements, corporate governance norms and disclosure standards may need to be suitably relaxed for SME’s.
KEYWORDS : MSME’s, Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Equity Financing, SEBI, Gross Domestic Product, FISME, MSMED ACT 200.