Paper Title

CONSTRAINTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRADHAN MANTRI KISAN SAMMAN NIDHI SCHEME

Abstract

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, launched in 2019, aims to provide direct financial assistance to land-holding farmers in India to support agricultural activities and alleviate financial burdens. Despite its positive objectives, several challenges have emerged in the scheme\'s implementation, including delays in payments, inadequate financial support, issues with Aadhaar linkage, and barriers to accessing banking services. This study examines the constraints in the implementation of the PM-KISAN scheme by analyzing the concerns of farmers in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, where 640 small and marginal farmers participated in a survey. The findings highlight critical issues such as delayed payments, insufficient financial aid, and limited awareness about grievance resolution mechanisms. Based on these findings, the study proposes several recommendations, including timely payment schedules, increased financial support, better access to banking services, and enhanced awareness of grievance redressal mechanisms. Addressing these challenges could improve the scheme’s effectiveness, ensuring it meets the needs of farmers and contributes to sustainable agricultural growth.
KEYWORDS : PM-KISAN, implementation constraints, banking accessibility

Paper Title

THE IMPACT AND CHALLENGES OF THE RYTHU BANDHU SCHEME IN TELANGANA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract

Rythu Bandhu scheme, also known as Farmer\'s Investment Support Scheme, is a welfare program to support farmer’s investment for two crops a year by the Government of Telangana. The Rythu Bandhu Scheme is a farmer investment support scheme launched by the Government of Telangana to provide financial assistance to farmers. The scheme aims to relieve farmers from debt burdens and enhance agriculture productivity and income. The article presents the chanllenges and other issues related to the rythu bandhu scheme.
KEYWORDS : Farmer, Government, Rythu bandhu

Paper Title

FOSTERING RURAL GROWTH THROUGH WOMEN DRIVEN ENTERPRISES-A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Rural development is essential for achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Enterprises led by women have become crucial players in this arena, utilizing their entrepreneurial skills to tackle socio-economic issues in rural regions. This literature review investigates the impact of women-led businesses on rural development, focusing on themes such as capacity building, financial resource accessibility, social empowerment, and relevant policy frameworks. It addresses the specific challenges encountered by women entrepreneurs, including cultural obstacles, limited market access, and insufficient training opportunities. Additionally, the review highlights effective models and best practices that have empowered women to make significant changes in their communities. By consolidating insights from existing research, this study emphasizes the necessity of fostering an environment that supports womenled enterprises, thereby promoting sustainable rural development.
KEYWORDS : Women, Enterprise, Community, Development

Paper Title

PRESERVING TELANGANA’S ARTISTIC HERITAGE: THE LEGACY OF TRADITIONAL CRAFTS

Abstract

South West Telangana boasts a rich cultural history, reflected in its diverse traditional folk arts and crafts. This article explores the significance of these art forms, including Bidriware, an exquisite craft featuring silver and gold inlays on blackened metal; Pemberti metal crafts, known for their intricate temple adornments and global appeal; and Dhokra casting, an ancient technique admired for its rustic charm. Additionally, Banjara embroidery and Kummari pottery demonstrate the deep connection between artistic expression and daily life in Telangana. While these crafts symbolize cultural heritage and exceptional craftsmanship, they face growing challenges due to industrialization, rising material costs, and dwindling markets. Once-thriving artisan communities, such as those in Pemberti, now struggle to sustain their traditions, necessitating urgent efforts for revival and preservation. This article examines the historical roots, technical intricacies, and cultural significance of these crafts while advocating for initiatives to safeguard them. By preserving these art forms, Telangana can uphold its cultural identity and provide economic opportunities for its artisans.
KEYWORDS : South West Telangana, Folk Arts, Craftsmanship, Bidriware, Pemberti Metal Crafts, Dhokra Casting, Kummari Pottery, Medara Basketry, Cultural Heritage, Traditional Art, Artisan Legacy, Handicrafts, Mughal Motifs, Temple Adornments, Economic Empowerment, Sustainability, Rural Artisans, Craft Revitalization, Global Appreciation of Indian Art.

Paper Title

THE ROLE OF PLANNING IN SHAPING TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF HISTORICAL POLICIES IN NALGONDA DISTRICT, TELANGANA

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of planning in shaping tribal development in Nalgonda District, Telangana, through an analysis of historical policies and their impacts on tribal communities. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes both quantitative data from a survey of 300 tribal households and qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with tribal leaders and stakeholders. Findings reveal that policies such as the Forest Rights Act (FRA) have positively influenced economic and social indicators among beneficiaries, leading to higher incomes, greater land ownership, and improved access to education and healthcare services. Despite these successes, ongoing challenges such as limited awareness of rights, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inadequate community participation hinder optimal utilization of existing policies. The study emphasizes the critical need for inclusive planning that engages tribal voices in decision-making, ensuring policies are culturally relevant and context-specific. Recommendations highlight the necessity for awareness programs, streamlined administrative processes, and capacity-building initiatives, aimed at empowering tribal communities. Ultimately, the research underscores that effective policy planning is essential for addressing historical inequalities, fostering sustainable development, and promoting social justice for tribal populations. By prioritizing inclusivity and empowerment, stakeholders can enhance the socio-economic conditions of these marginalized communities and work towards a more equitable future.
KEYWORDS : Tribal Development, Nalgonda District, Planning, Integrated Tribal Development Project, Forest Rights Act, Socio-Economic Outcomes.

Paper Title

EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF HEALTH INSURANCE MODELS ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN UTTAR PRADESH: A STUDY OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SYSTEMS

Abstract

The healthcare system in Uttar Pradesh, India\'s most populous state, is characterized by a dual structure comprising public and private health insurance models. This study evaluates the economic impact of these models on public health, focusing on out-of-pocket expenditures (OOPE), healthcare utilization patterns, and financial risk protection among the state\'s residents. Despite government initiatives like the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) aimed at enhancing healthcare access and reducing OOPE, challenges persist, particularly regarding the high reliance on private healthcare services and the associated financial burdens. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of both public and private health insurance systems in Uttar Pradesh, highlighting the need for integrated policies that strengthen public healthcare infrastructure and regulate private sector participation to achieve equitable and financially sustainable health outcomes.
KEYWORDS : Public Health Insurance, Private Health Insurance, Uttar Pradesh, Out-of-Pocket Expenditure, Healthcare Utilization, Financial Risk Protection

Paper Title

COLONIAL LEGACIES AND CONSTITUTIONAL INTERVENTIONS: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF TRIBAL WELFARE IN ANDHRA PRADESH AND TELANGANA

Abstract

This article explores the evolution of tribal welfare policies in the regions now comprising Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, tracing their development from the colonial era through the post-independence decades. Beginning with the Government of India Act, 1935, which institutionalized the classification of Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas, the study examines how British administrative priorities sidelined comprehensive welfare for Scheduled Tribes (STs). It then shifts focus to the constitutional foundations laid by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, which catalyzed state-led affirmative action and targeted development schemes. By examining both central and regional interventions—including the Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP), the role of Integrated Tribal Development Agencies (ITDAs), and efforts in Hyderabad State under the Nizam—the article assesses the historical trajectory, limitations, and impact of tribal welfare from 1935 to 1997. Drawing on policy evolution, legislative frameworks, and region-specific implementations, this analysis situates tribal welfare within broader narratives of marginalization, resistance, and state intervention.
KEYWORDS : Scheduled Tribes, tribal welfare, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Government of India Act 1935, Ambedkar, Tribal Sub-Plan, ITDA, Nizam’s Hyderabad, Excluded Areas, land alienation, agency tracts

Paper Title

RESERVATION AND WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN VILLAGE GOVERNANCE: INSIGHTS FROM BHIWANI

Abstract

We are discussed about this paper Reservation for women in panchayat raj institute in Haryana Bhiwani. Between 2015 and 2025, Haryana witnessed significant strides in enhancing women’s Participation in Panchayat Raj Institution particularly in districts like Bhiwani. Here an overview of the key developments during this period: In Haryana, including the Bhiwani district, the reservation for women in panchayat Raj Institution is governed by the Haryana Panchayat Raj Second Amendment) Act 2020. Thus legislation mandates a 50% reservation for Women across all level of PRIs- Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Simitis, and Zila Parishad. The Implementation of Reservation Policies for Women in Rural Governance gender equality in Haryana, Particularly in districts like Bhiwani. The Haryana Panchayat Raj (Second Amendment) Act, 2020, marked a pivotal step by increasing women’s reservation in Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) from 33% to 50%. The Study investigates the impact of gender-based reservation in PRI’s on promoting gender equality in rural governance with a specific focus on Bhiwani district, Haryana. Through a mixed-method approach incorporating interviews, field surveys and analysis of government records the research evaluate how political reservation for women influences their participation, decision-making power, and societal perceptions. Findings reveal that white reservation policies have led to increased numerical representations of women in local governance challenges persist in the form of patriarchal interference tokenism, and limited autotomy. Nevertheless, the study also identifies progressive shifts in community attitudes, increased female leadership visibility and gradual empowerment of rural women. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of reservation in realizing true gender equity in rural governance structures.
KEYWORDS : Reservation, Gender equality, Governance, PRIs