Paper Title
A STUDY ON TECHNOLOGICAL UP GRADATION IN SILK AND HANDLOOM INDUSTRY
Abstract
The silk and hand loom Industry is one of the productive cottage sectors in India is developing rapidly and lucratively over the past years. Pre-cocoon and Post-cocoon are the two major areas in this industry. The pre-cocoon sector, called farm or sericulture sector, is connected with larval stage to cocoon production stage. The post-cocoon process involves reeling, twisting, dyeing, designing, weaving and trading, which help in the production of silk apparel. However, as far as individual sector is concerned, several constraints are involved. For instance, it is found that the silk reeling and dyeing entrepreneurs face several problems starting from purchase of cocoons to dyeing of yarn. Handloom sector manufactured cotton terry towels and bed sheets. The towels and bed sheets are renowned in the country and have good market in India. The main raw material for the units is cotton yarn, which is procured from local spinning mills and agents. Majority of the cluster units are of integrated type, where the raw material yarn is processed in-house to the final product. The electricity is used for power looms, doubling machines, winding machines, hydro extractors, warping machines and lighting. In general wood is used as fuel for boilers, thermic fluid heaters, and chulhas for hot water generation. Using of Auto Loom or Rapier Loom in Handloom Sector, the weavers can increase their productivity and decrease operational cost. The main objective of the study is to find solutions for effluent treatment and for drying the chrysalises through solar energy. Further, it is to verify the relevance, effectiveness, and efficiency of the solar system for the silk reeling and dyeing sectors, besides identifying constraints / bottlenecks and inherent problems during implementation. This study also assesses the actual benefits to be accrued to the beneficiaries in the silk and handloom industry and to provide an idea whether the intended Non-Conventional approach would be beneficial.
KeyWords:silk and hand loom Industry, solar system, conventional and non conventional methods, Multi-end Reeling Machine unit, Automatic Reeling Machine, Auto Loom / Rapier Loom