Paper Title
INDIGENOUS HERITAGE OF THE NAYAK PODU TRIBE: A STUDY OF HISTORY, TRADITIONS, AND SOCIAL STRUCTUREAbstract
The Nayak Podu (Naikpod) tribe is an ancient indigenous community in Telangana, India, with a rich cultural and historical heritage. This article explores their origins, historical migration, religious and social practices, and contemporary challenges. The Nayak Podus trace their ancestry to prehistoric times, with cultural connections to early global tribal communities. Their religious beliefs are deeply rooted in ancestral worship, mythology, and sacred cave sites. Socially, they maintain a structured hierarchy, preserving traditions through storytelling, rituals, and unique customs. However, modern challenges such as loss of land, lack of education, and socio-political marginalization threaten their cultural identity. This study aims to document their legacy, providing insights into their traditional practices, governance, and evolving way of life.
KEYWORDS : Nayak Podu, Naikpod tribe, Telangana tribes, indigenous culture, tribal history, Padmanayakas, religious practices, social structure, migration, traditional customs, land rights, folk traditions, cultural preservation.