Paper Title

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN ONLINE EDUCATION

Abstract

With the ever-growing quantities of data and the changing demands of higher education, such as digital education, the usage of artificial intelligence and machine learning methods across all disciplines has blossomed in the last few years. Online educational information systems also include plenty of student data. AI and machine learning can enhance digital schooling using this data. This research has two key contributions. The investigation begins with a systematic literature review. Second, the paper summarises the literature on AI-based algorithms in digital education. The research found six machine-related themes in digital education. This research found machine learning and deep learning algorithms in numerous digital learning topics. Intelligent tutors, dropout predictions, performance forecasts, adaptive and predictive learning, learning styles, analytics, group-based learning, and automation are these topics. All themes use artificial neural network, support vector machine, random forest, decision tree, naive Bayes, and logistic regression methods.
KEYWORDS : AI; ML; DL; digital education; literature review; dropouts; intelligent tutors; performance prediction.

Paper Title

STUDY OF FUNDAMENTAL PERIOD OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMED STRUCTURAL BUILDING WITH FACTOR CONSIDERING SETBACK

Abstract

The magnitude of a tremor\'s parallel power is determined in large part by the dynamic characteristics of the structure, its inertial mass and the increase in ground speed. A Response spectrum is provided by design codes to describe not only the behavior of the structure but also the motion of the ground. The structure\'s peak responses in relation to the natural vibration period, damping ratio, and type of founding soil can be easily described using the response spectrum. For earthquake design and evaluation, it is necessary to determine the fundamental period of structures. The structural models of a few RC-framed structures are described in detail in this study. In addition, it illustrates the particular structure calculations utilized in this review. In addition, it explains the free vibration analysis method that was used in this study. The basic time of all selected building models was evaluated using the modular investigation, the Rayleigh strategy, and the experimental conditions of the plan codes.
KEYWORDS : RC Buildings, Modal Analysis, Setback Buildings.

Paper Title

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE MOST EFFICIENT SCHEDULING TECHNIQUES FOR VIRTUAL MACHINES IN CLOUD ENVIRONMENTS

Abstract

Cloud computing is a Pay-Per-Use strategy that efficiently delivers services and resources to consumers through the internet without any investment. CC has various uses due to its inexpensive cost and easy implementation. Its heterogeneous, flexible, distributed, location-independent, on-demand self-service, and universal network access make it unique. Popular because it can leverage cloud services and resources on any physical infrastructure. The service provider\'s physical infrastructure, including location, platform, and function, is unknown to the user. Hence, such systems need correct operating setup for load balancing. Scheduling was created for this. 1. Host Level (VM Scheduling- Allocation of PEs to the Hosts) User-level (Cloudlet Scheduling-Allocation of cloudlets to VM for execution). This study proposes a novel PE-VM allocation technique. Ant Colony Optimization improves algorithm output.
KEYWORDS : Cloud Computing (CC), Virtual Machine (VM), Processing Element (PE), Virtualization.

Paper Title

A STUDY ON THE CYBER CRIMES COMMITTED IN INDIA AND THE CYBER LAWS

Abstract

As is common knowledge, most activities in this day and agefrom online business to online transactions are conducted over the internet. Anyone can access internet materials from anywhere since the web is thought of as a global stage. A small number of individuals have been leveraging internet technology for illegal activities including frauds and unauthorized access to other people\'s networks. Cybercrime is the word used to describe these illicit actions or the offense/crime connected to the internet. The phrase \"Cyber Law\" was first used to describe measures taken to deter or punish online crimes. Cyber law may be characterized as the area of the legal framework that deals with the Internet, cyberspace, and legal matters. It includes a wide range of subjects, including freedom of speech, access to and use of the Internet, as well as online safety or privacy. It is often referred to as the web\'s governing law.
KEYWORDS : Cybercrime, Cyberspace, Cyber law, Internet

Paper Title

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE MATHEMATICS OF THE ANCIENT INDIANS

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to provide a summary of the mathematics practiced in ancient India, in addition to a discussion of the relevant sources and potential future research avenues. For this reason, it might be helpful to classify the content into the categories on a more general level: Vedic mathematics, Mathematics from the Jaina tradition, Development of the number system and numerals, The mathematical astronomy tradition.
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Paper Title

AN OVERVIEW OF VLSI FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Abstract

With growing expenditures and an aging population, health care is getting more and more costly in the modern period, yet the government is unable to provide the necessary funds. Patients are experiencing trauma as a result of this issue and finding it difficult to get medical care. Wireless communication in this situation lowers expenses and patient suffering. The very large scale integration (VLSI) principle, which is appropriate for biomedical applications, may be used to create this wireless system. In neurology, the use of VLSI techniques aids in circuit size reduction, area reduction, and speed enhancement. The design of a medical implant communication system (MICS) receiver for biomedical applications, the field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation of neural networks, the neuro-fuzzy system, the implementation of neural networks in analog hardware, and the implementation of neural networks in digital networks are discussed in this review. These methods and techniques\' benefits and shortcomings are also discussed.
KEYWORDS : FPGA, neural networks, biomedicine, and VLSI

Paper Title

THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING MATHEMATICAL MODELS

Abstract

This study elaborates on the use of computer technology in mathematical modeling based on the analysis of mathematical modeling. The primary purpose of computer technology is to construct mathematical modeling via the use of software and computer programming. At the moment, computer technology is essential to the advancement of mathematical modeling. The importance of computer technology to mathematical modeling is made clear via the detailed study of the computer technology model formula.
KEYWORDS : Computer technology; Mathematics; Modeling

Paper Title

STUDY ON USE OF BIG DATA ANALYTICS TO CREATE SMART CITIES

Abstract

To increase sustainability and living conditions, several governments are embracing smart cities and big data technologies. Smart cities use different technologies to increase citizen comfort. Smart cities reduce resource usage and expenditures and better engage their inhabitants. Smart cities improve big data. Data gathering and storage of massive volumes of useful data has become part of daily life. Successful service and company areas use and analyze large data. This study discusses big data-based smart cities. It examines big data definitions, problems, benefits, and smart city applications. This article discusses smart city big data prospects.
KEYWORDS : Application of Smart cities, Application of Big data, Analytics, Smart Education.

Paper Title

A CRITICAL REVIEW ON CRYOGENIC HEAT EXCHANGER THERMAL PERFORMANCE MODELS FOR HEAVY INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Heat exchangers are the fundamental parts in cryogenic cycles. Thermo-monetary contemplations set the requirement for high-viability hardware and exact models. This present circumstance is trying because of the complex working circumstances and the way that a few actual impacts, like changes in liquid properties, stream maldistribution, hub conduction and intensity spillage, cannot be disregarded. In this work, an orderly survey of the state of art and challenges in modeling cryogenic heat exchangers is presented. They incorporate lumped boundaries, circulated boundaries and stream-advancement models. These definitions neglect to consider every pertinent impact. An overall conversation on the presentation of the looked into models is introduced. The current survey intends to familiarize energy experts and partners with the most recent accomplishments, developments, and patterns in the field of cryogenic intensity exchangers, with specific accentuation on their applications to LAES frameworks utilizing renewable energy assets. Significant developments in curl wound and plate-balance heat exchanger plan and simulation strategies are investigated among others, while extraordinary consideration is given to regenerators as a forthcoming part of cryogenic energy stockpiling frameworks. This survey additionally uncovers that the geological spread of research and advancement exercises has as of late extended from deeply grounded focuses of greatness to rather dynamic arising foundations all over the planet
KEYWORDS : Cryogenic heat exchanger; Thermal Performance Models; Critical review; Heavy industrial applications.

Paper Title

PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A DI DIESEL ENGINE USING BIO-OIL DERIVED FROM WASTE BIOMASS

Abstract

Bio-oils produced by biomass pyrolysis are substantially different from those produced by petroleum-based fuels and biodiesel. However, they could serve as valuable alternatives to fossil fuels to achieve carbon neutral future The aim of the present review is to study the biodiesel production from transesterification process, effect of reaction parameters on conversion of biodiesel yield and its combustion, performance and emission characteristics. It observes that the base catalysts are more effective than acid catalysts. Biodiesel is a notable alternative to the widely used petroleum- derived diesel fuel since it can be generated by domestic and non domestic sources such as soybeans, coconuts, rapeseeds, Jatropha, Karanja, rubber seed, Mahuaa, waste frying oil, etc. and thus these reduces dependence on diminishing petroleum fuel from foreign sources. The problems with substituting triglycerides for diesel fuels are mostly associated with their low volatilities, high viscosities and polyunsaturated character. The main purpose of the transesterification process is to lower the viscosity of the oil. Over a number of years, the work of exploring different biodiesel as an alternative to diesel fuel has been carried out worldwide.
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Paper Title

A DISCUSSION OF KEY AGGREGATE CRYPTOSYSTEMS AND DECOY TECHNOLOGY USED FOR SECURE DATA SHARING IN THE CLOUD

Abstract

A crucial feature of cloud storage is data sharing. I demonstrate how to use Decoy technology in secure cloud storage to transfer data effectively, efficiently, and flexibly. I discuss novel public-key cryptosystems that generate constant-size cipher texts, making it feasible to efficiently delegate decryption rights for any collection of cipher texts. It\'s unusual to be able to combine any collection of secret keys into something that is as little as a single key while yet having the full power of all the individual keys. In other words, the owner of the secret key may share an aggregate key of constant size for a flexible cipher text set in cloud storage, but the other encrypted files outside of the set stay private. This little aggregate key may be transmitted to others easily or kept on a smart card with a very small amount of safe storage. So, using the standard paradigm, I present a formal security analysis of our methods. I go on to outline further uses for our systems. Our approaches provide the first patient-controlled public-key encryption for flexible hierarchy, which previously unknown.
KEYWORDS : Cloud storage, data sharing, key-aggregate encryption, patient-controlled encryption.

Paper Title

AN ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLE PREDICTION MODELS FOR ENERGY USE IN BUILDINGS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Abstract

Energy management requires predicting a facility\'s energy needs. Building energy prediction helps with commissioning, problem identification, and system diagnostics, saving energy overall. AI-based methods are popular due of their simplicity and precision. This research proposes a comprehensive assessment of AI-based building energy prediction systems using multiple linear regression, artificial neural networks, and support vector regression. This study will also examine ensemble prediction methods for building energy prediction. Ensemble models improve forecast accuracy. This paper discusses AI-based techniques\' principles, applications, advantages, and drawbacks. AI-based building energy prediction research opportunities are also discussed.
KEYWORDS :

Paper Title

STUDY ON VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS USING MODIFIED CARBON PASTE

Abstract

Utilizing the Square Wave Voltammetry method, three organic compounds were employed to modify carbon paste electrodes for the study of several metals (Pb2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+). It has been shown how the changed electrodes affect electrochemical behavior. MO-CPEs provide greater sensitivity. The detection thresholds reached across all analyses were close to 10-8 mol/L.
KEYWORDS : Chemically modified carbon paste electrode; Square wave voltammetry; Heavy metals.

Paper Title

THE SURFACE MODIFICATION OF NANOPARTICLES COMPRISED OF MAGNETIC IRON OXIDE

Abstract

Iron oxide nanoparticles that have been functionalized are very interesting since they have several uses, particularly in nanomedicine. However, obstacles such fast aggregation, oxidation, etc. limit their potential uses. These limitations may be overcome by iron oxide nanoparticles with increased physicochemical characteristics after adequate surface modification. Recent developments in the surface modification of iron oxide nanoparticles using tiny organic compounds, polymers, and inorganic materials are summarized in this study. Various materials\' surface-modified iron oxide nanoparticle production techniques, working principles, and applications are described. Finally, the development trends and possibilities are reviewed along with the technological challenges faced by iron oxide nanoparticles and their limits in real-world applications.
KEYWORDS : Magnetic nanoparticles; nanomedicine; iron oxide nanoparticles; surface modification

Paper Title

ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS

Abstract

This article examines the most recent advancements in genetic algorithms. The most intriguing genetic algorithms have been selected by scientists for study. The capacity of this review to provide a larger viewpoint on genetic algorithms will be advantageous to the young and demanding researchers. The use of well-known algorithms is shown, along with each algorithm\'s advantages and disadvantages. The genetic operators and their applications are provided to assist new researchers. The numerous research areas connected to genetic algorithms are covered. The opportunities for research on hybrid algorithms, fitness measurements, and genetic operators are underlined. The graduate teaching and research communities will benefit from this well-organized review.
KEYWORDS : Optimization, Metaheuristic, Genetic algorithm, Crossover