Paper Title

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MULTIPURPOSE AGRICULTURAL MACHINE

Abstract

The principle point of the task is to create multipurpose agrarian vehicle, for performing major rural activities like furrowing, seeding, reaping. The change incorporates creating a vehicle which is little, minimal in size. The task is about a machine plan which makes development a lot more straightforward. Horticulture being one of the significant occupations in India, it is exceptionally basic to find and actualize new thought in this field, however part of work has been done around there. Tragically, these thoughts are not been actualized appropriately in real field. This is because of staggering expense and is entangled for rustic individuals. Multipurpose horticulture gear is fundamental and significant hardware engaged with farming for greatest yielding. Ordinary strategy for planting and developing the harvests is an arduous procedure and consequently therefore there is a shortage of works, this outcome in postponed horticulture to defeat these challenges. Multipurpose horticulture hardware is structured. Horticulture assumes an indispensable job in the Indian economy. This Study has been completed to create multi reason horticultural gear, for performing major rural tasks like merchandise conveying, pesticide showering, laddering, inter‐cultivating and burrowing activities of sandy topsoil profound soils, to build the effectiveness and decrease the generation and taking care of expense. Adjustments were done, and the alteration incorporates creating a vehicle which is little, minimized in size which can move effectively over the fields.
KEYWORDS : Fabrication, Machine, HArdware

Paper Title

CASE STUDY ON BUILDING CRACKS AND CAUSES AND ITS PREVENTION

Abstract

Building splits are most normal issue found in a structure. We as a whole love to have a house which fundamentally protected and excellent yet it isn\'t so natural, one needs to conquer regular disaster, soil disappointment, development deficiencies, inappropriate structure, and lacking joints causing\'s to create breaks on the structure. In spite of the fact that the splits in cement can\'t be averted completely yet they can be constrained by utilizing satisfactory material and method of development and explicit structure criteria. On opportune distinguishing proof of such breaks and receiving preventive measure are basic. Dynamic splits causes genuinely issue and they need uncommon consideration as they are basically unsafe. In this way, it is imperative to comprehend the sorts of breaks, split examples and their causes and the preventive measures to be taken to control the splits. The issue of breaking in structure is turning into a troublesome riddle for specialists these days. Splitting is an unavoidable reaction of any structure while planners are attempting to take out huge numbers of the reasons for breaking and plan resistance for different components. We as a whole need our structure fundamentally protected yet it isn\'t so natural. Some defective strides during development and some unavoidable reasons diverse kind of splits begins to show up on different basic and non-basic pieces of the structure. Thus, auspicious distinguishing proof of such breaks and receiving preventive measure are fundamental. The fix materials and fix method are distinctive relying on types of breaks as indicated by their situations in structure. A few sorts of splits truly need consideration as they are basically perilous. In this paper, we will talk about the issue designers are confronting for example of splitting after development and what preventive measures ought to be brought with the systems to fix breaks
KEYWORDS : Cracks, Causes of cracking, Preventive Measures.

Paper Title

A STUDY ON SUPERVISORY POWER QUALITY CONTROL SCHEME FOR A GRID-OFF MICROGRID

Abstract

Microgrids dependent on sustainable power sources are by and by requires legitimate control capacities to meet of intensity quality prerequisite in the appropriation framework. So as to keep up the power age/utilization parity and important for stable working, for example, voltage and recurrence of microgrid, the power frameworks customarily use vital control activities. In any case, the present practice requires the autonomous power makers as well as engineers who need to construct a micrgrid for stable task in both lattice off modes and matrix tie modes. Consequently, this paper proposes an inventive supervisory power quality control plan of a network off microgrid, particularly voltage and recurrence control destinations, at a given area. In doing as such, the dynamic and responsive power is controlled from the power change frameworks with considering their working states and breaking points. Microgrid wound up one of the key spot in research on disseminated vitality frameworks. Since the meaning of the microgrid is worldview of the first run through, examination here is developing constantly and there are various research extends at this time everywhere throughout the world. The expanded invasion of nonlinear loads and power electronic interfaced dissemination age framework makes control quality issues in the appropriated power framework. In this paper, a complete study on microgrid to improve the power quality parameters is taken as the fundamental target. Moreover, the itemized examinations are investigated in this paper for the improvement of intensity quality issues with the assistance of a streamlining method, channels, controllers, FACTS gadgets, compensators, and battery stockpiling.
KEYWORDS : Microgrid, Power quality, FACTS.

Paper Title

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON INDUSTRIAL VISION ROBOT WITH PIXY CAMERA

Abstract

The capacity to perceive articles has been an objective of PC researchers and AI specialists for a considerable length of time. In the past this has required enormous PCs running refined programming which has kept the advances included bound to labs and research divisions with huge spending plans. Blaze forward to today, object acknowledgment has turned out to be standard. Item acknowledgment and PC vision innovation is presently accessible for experimenters too, with a few packs and cameras with different abilities accessible. The Pixy is a picture sensor intended for item acknowledgment, line following and basic scanner tag perusing. Mechanical robots are not human, they are machines. They are programmable controller gadgets which can move devices or parts by means of a set grouping of movements. Also, they can be reprogrammable, that is, the robot\'s activity can be adjusted by changing the control settings without supplanting the equipment. They include a few attributes of customary machines in like manner as qualities of machine administrators. For an administrator, it is anything but difficult to be instructed to complete another undertaking. However, for a machine, an errand can be rehashed for delayed occasions with extraordinary exactness. This task centered at building up a Robot Vision framework utilizing a blend of ease camera equipment and PC calculations to empower robots to process visual information from the world. The stereo vision calculation which comprises of two cameras, and the created application can figure a 3D position from s 2D identified article. Moreover, the discovery calculation dependent on shading contrasts was utilized by the cameras which empower 2D item following and yielded information directions of the article being distinguished. At that point, the 3D item position is created through the determined 2D object information facilitates, which made prepared for robot educating.
KEYWORDS : Robot Vision, Pixy camera, computer algorithms

Paper Title

EFFECT OF SIZE OF COARSE AGGREGATE ON THE PROPERTIES NCCAND SCC

Abstract

Controlled concrete is made with different variations of aggregates like 10mm, 12.5mm, 16mm and 20mm sizes and also made combination with the replacement of cement with Fly ash. But when came to our research for self-compacting concrete maximum size of aggregates used are 16mm only. Self compacting concrete is wide adopted in concrete for the employment of mass construction. Especially it is employed in the place of engorged reinforcement wherever the compaction can’t be done simply. Aside from the assorted uses, it offers the speed of development, provides higher workability and therefore the rate of flow within the plane abundant difficult steel reinforcing bars. Self-compacting concrete may be a product wants the addition of admixtures like Viscosity Modifying Agent (VMA) and Air Entraining Agent (AEA) to the concrete mix so as to extend the benefit and therefore the rate of flow become ease and homogeneity. In this research paper, we study the fresh properties of self-compacting concrete with the variation of aggregates sizes like 10mm, 12.5mm, 14mm and 16mm from the total weight of coarse aggregates and also with the various combinations of admixtures. The fresh properties of self-compacting concrete are done such as passing ability, workability, flowability and finally compressive strength were compared with conventional concrete. SCC characteristics such as flow ability, passing ability and segregation resistance have been verified using slump flow, L box and V funnel tests.
KEYWORDS :

Paper Title

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON COMPRESSION AND FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR OF CONCRETE BY FLY ASH AND SILICA FUMES

Abstract

The effects of replacing cement by fly ash and silica fume on strength, compressive stress-strain relationship, and fracture behaviour concrete has been investigated. To study these properties of concrete, it was categorized in to two groups with two water cement ratios of 0.35 and 0.4. Five types of mix proportions were used to cast the test specimens for both groups. The replacement levels of OPC by silica fumes were 0%, 10%, 20%,and 25%, where replacement levels by Fly Ash were 0%, 10%, 20%, and 25%. All these specimens are tested for 28 days strength. 20% of silica fumes and 20% of fly ash where found to be optimum for maximum compressive strength, maximum split tensile strength at low cost than that of conventional concrete. The examination secured concrete mixes at various water-cementitious material proportions, which contained low and high volumes of fly ash remains, and with or without the expansion of limited quantity of silica fume. It was discovered that fly ash significantly improved the post-crest compressive conduct of concrete, with a generally littler inclination in the plummeting some portion of the pressure strain bend. Low volumes of fly ash improved the compressive strength of concrete and small amount silica fumes have shown better results. A small amount of silica fumes effects positively on tensile strength and high volume of fly ash decreases the tensile strength. Flexural strength has shown improvement with the decrease of fly ash content.
KEYWORDS :

Paper Title

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF G+ 5 STRUCTURES WITH AND WITHOUT FLOATING COLUMNS

Abstract

The areas which are supported on a pole as opposed to unbendable foundation are called as drifting fragments. Countless the structures in India are created with floating portions. This is essentially column gotten to suit ceasing or assembling passages in the vital story. The seismic tremor compels delivered at different floor level of the structure ought to be finished to the foundation by the most constrained possible way which may not be the circumstance when floating portions are given. Giving skimming fragments may satisfy a bit of the valuable requirements yet essential direct changes startlingly due plans of drifting areas. The flexural and shear solicitation of the columns which supports floating portions are extensively higher than including bars, this prompts robustness abnormalities at a particular joint. In give circumstance structures skimming area is a typical segment in the current multi-story G+5 improvement in urban India. Such features are significantly bothersome in structure worked in seismically powerful ranges. This examination includes the criticalness of unequivocally seeing the proximity of the drifting segment in the examination of structure. Substitute measures, including strength modify of the essential story and the story above, are proposed to reduce the inconsistency exhibited by the drifting segments. The part spine showing for the strong segments also expected to change with the objective that consolidating could be come to in the ETABS and the Perform-3D models. To keep a spine with negative strength, a preservationist spine was used, in which as far as possible was taken toward the start of steel yielding, and a while later a line was pulled in to the apex moment limit. Presently, the fragment was required to have lost any tremendous farthest point. Since the rotational solicitation was commonly little for the areas in this endeavor, this outrageous motivation behind unrest was never come to. FEM codes are delivered for 2D multi story traces with and without skimming segment to consider the responses of the structure under different shudder excitation having particular repeat substance keeping the PGA and time length factor steady. The time history of floor relocation, entomb story float, base shear, toppling minute are registered for both the edges with and without gliding segment.
KEYWORDS :

Paper Title

SIGNIFICANCE OF PLACE MAPPING IN CRIME CONTROL AND PUBLIC SAFETY

Abstract

Since region of wrongdoing gives point of union of procedure, it isn\'t unplanned that strategy being implied is gotten from spatial organizing and arrangement fields. limit of framework wrongdoing expectation studio process for understanding spatial parts of metropolitan locales and their movement plans, and pertinence that this discernment has for reducing wrongdoing and seriousness in express circumstances, can\'t be disparaged.
KEYWORDS : - CRIME, MAPPING