Paper Title

EXAMINATION OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND: A REVIEW

Abstract

This article provides information about heterocyclic compounds, the largest organic chemical family. They are essential for synthetic, medical, and industrial purposes. New methods are needed to synthesize heterocycles. Numerous 1, 3, and 4 aryl-2 pyrazoline, 41-piperazine, 3-methoxybenzofuran, and thiazolidin-4-one substituted 1, 2, 4-triazole, 4-NO2, 2-OH, and 4-Cl in the phenyl ring at position 5 of the pyrazoline ring of generated compounds. IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectra characterized the new compounds.
KEYWORDS : Synthesized compounds, heterocyclic substances.

Paper Title

A STUDY ON THE ABSORPTION OF MICROWAVE ENERGY BY NANO-SYNTHESIZED STRONTIUM FERRITE PARTICLES IN X-BAND

Abstract

High coercivity is necessary for the usage of microwave ferrites as microwave absorbers. One of the best materials is strontium hexaferrite, which is suited for usage as microwave components, especially microwave absorbers, owing to its high coercivity, strong unilateral magnetic anisotropy, and inexpensive cost in compared to other materials. Chemical co-precipitation was used to effectively create strontium nano hexa ferrites. By using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction , the produced nanostructure was evaluated. Following the calcination of the sample at 6000C, the XRD result reveals the transition from amorphous to crystalline. For the X band of frequencies, the behavior of ferrite as a microwave absorber was also investigated.
KEYWORDS : Microwave absorption , Nanostructure

Paper Title

IIOT FOR ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND CONTROL FOR HYBRID INDUSTRIES

Abstract

The recent advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) are giving rise to the proliferation of interconnected devices, enabling various smart applications. These enormous number of IoT devices generates a large capacity of data that further require intelligent data analysis and processing methods, such as Deep Learning (DL). Notably, the DL algorithms, when applied in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), can enable various applications such as smart assembling, smart manufacturing, efficient networking, and accident detection-and prevention. In this study, a method for quantitatively evaluating the effectiveness of IoT technologies for accident prevention is presented. Taking the domino theory of accident causation into account, this method has three aspects: the degree of the causes of accidents that an IoT technology prevents, association between accident types and their causes, and frequency of each accident type. To quantify these, two different types of survey were conducted, and statistical records about construction accidents by type were used. To test the applicability of this method, the effectiveness of two IoT technologies was calculated. The method successfully quantified how much each technology contributes to preventing certain types of accident as well as the overall accident-prevention effect.
KEYWORDS : Industrial Internet of Things, deep Learning, smart industries, Accident-prevention.

Paper Title

EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PHENOLIC COMPOSITE WITH NANO ADDITION REVIEW

Abstract

As an emerging material, nanomaterials have attracted extensive attention due to their small size, surface effect and quantum tunneling effect, as well as potential applications in traditional materials, medical devices, electronic devices, coatings and other industries. Herein, the influence of nanoparticle selection, production process, grain size, and grain boundary structures on the mechanical properties of nanomaterials is introduced he low mechanical properties of phenolic resin can be improved by the uses of nanofillers. The interaction between nanofillers and the phenolic matrix dominates the performance of the composite structures. Therefore, the modification of nanofiller plays a crucial role in improving the mechanical performance of the phenolic nanocomposites. In their study the properties of various nanofiller reinforced phenolic composites. Composites were processed with the modified polymer and carbon fibers were used as continuous reinforcement. The ablative properties of the materials obtained were studied by the oxyacetylene torch test and the ablated samples were observed by scanning electron microscopy.
KEYWORDS : phenolic nanocomposites, Mechanical properties

Paper Title

STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the experimental structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams. Beams are the major structural element that is capable of carrying and transferring load which is designed primarily for bending and shear. A careful approach in its design will lead to efficient use of concrete and steel reinforcement. Only recently have engineers started to pay attention to the hard problem of making public infrastructure that is also good for the environment. Using cutting-edge structural designs or building materials is one way to make structures that last a long time and need little maintenance. The main goal of this study is to look into the structural behaviour of M30 grade fiber-reinforced concrete parts that are made with both small and large steel fibres. For this goal to be reached, experimental research will have to be done. Both analytical and experimental methods were used to find out what effect micro and macro fibres have on beams.
KEYWORDS : Reinforced concrete, beams, structural design. Fiber, public infrastructure

Paper Title

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS & MICRO STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION OF CERAMIC-COATED IC ENGINE CYLINDER LINER

Abstract

The main goals in the automotive sector are to increase power and decrease fuel consumption. Because of its incredibly high compression ratio, the diesel engine provides the best performance of any traditional internal combustion engine. Even when the performance of the two engines is equal, gasoline engines use more fuel per unit of power than diesel ones. An engine\'s power output is often only used for productive purposes to the extent of 40%. Thirty percent of the remaining heat is lost through the exhaust, and another thirty percent is dissipated as heat losses by the cooling system. Ceramic and YSZ Coatings are applied to the cylinder liners and the piston head to transform the heat generated by the combustion process into meaningful mechanical work. As a result, the engine\'s heat transmission will be reduced, increasing efficiency. The higher gas temperature is expected to minimize the concentration of incomplete combustion products at the expense of an increase in nitrogen oxides (NOx). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy studied an engine cylinder liner\'s top-ring reversal point surface texture. Experiments were done on a single spark ignition engine during the break-in stage. It is the texture of the cylinder liner and this temperature distribution was used to conduct the liner\'s ANSYS Fluent®. The tension and distortion are greatest at a midway close to top dead centre. The gas pressure is initially stronger at top dead centre, but as the piston moves towards bottom dead centre, the pressure force diminishes and an expanding region is gradually affected by the piston\'s action.
KEYWORDS : Cylinder liners; Ceramic and YSZ Coatings, Scanning electron microscopy; Ansys Fluent

Paper Title

A STRATEGY ON CLOUD TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY

Abstract

Cloud computing is an emerging technology that is changing the way that public sector organisations consume Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in different countries. The adoption rate of cloud computing services is still very low to none in many countries. The integration and exploitation of new digital technologies is one of the biggest challenges that companies currently face. No sector or organization is immune to the effects of digital transformation. The market-changing potential of digital technologies is often wider than products, business processes, sales channels or supply chains—entire business models are being reshaped and frequently overturned. First, cloud-based digital transformation can positively impact the realisation of strategic objectives in terms of deliberate strategies such as agility and competitive positioning. Second, we present a process model which delineates how ICT service providers’ strategy formulation was observed to be an emergent process, encompassing recursive cycles of business model experimentation and iteration, organisational learning and organisational adaptation, primarily as a result of the profound disruptive and innovative impact of cloud-based digital transformation.
KEYWORDS : Cloud computing, Information and communication technology, digital technology, strategy.

Paper Title

A SURVEY OF QUEUEING THEORY\'S REAL-WORLD USES

Abstract

Reduced wait times and rapid service are the major objectives of queuing systems. With the use of this theory, several other performance metrics may be generated and computed. A thorough grasp of the physical factors influencing queue development is necessary to increase efficiency. Operational research has a section called queueing theory. Applications of the queueing theory are used to determine the resources required to deliver service. Real-world applications of queuing theory include improving traffic flow at contact centers, hospitals, toll plazas, malls, restaurants, wedding party dinners, lunches, and other settings, as well as providing speedier customer service. In order to shorten wait times, this essay examines the fundamental concepts of queuing theory.
KEYWORDS : Queuing System, Queuing Theory, Queue length, Waiting time, Arrival process, Service process.

Paper Title

FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

Fractional integral transforms are powerful mathematical tools that extend the notion of traditional integral transforms to non-integer orders. These transforms play a crucial role in numerous areas of mathematics, physics, engineering, and other scientific disciplines. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of fractional integral transforms, discussing their theoretical foundations, properties, applications, and recent advancements. The paper covers several well-known fractional integral transforms, including the Riemann-Liouville, Caputo, and Grünwald-Letnikov transforms, along with their properties and applications. Additionally, it explores the use of fractional integral transforms in solving various types of fractional differential equations, fractional calculus, and image processing. The paper concludes with future research directions and potential applications, highlighting the continued relevance and importance of fractional integral transforms in modern science and technology.
KEYWORDS :