Paper Title

COMPARISION OF THE STATIC ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE AND CONVENTION LEAF SPRING USING FEA PACKAGE

Abstract

Leaf springs are one in every of the oldest suspension parts they’re still oftentimes used, particularly in industrial vehicles. the car business has shown accumulated interest within the replacement of steel spring with varied composite materials (structural steel al alloy grey iron atomic number 22 alloy) spring owing to high strength to weight magnitude relation. Composite materials are one in every of the fabric families that are attracting researchers and being solutions of such issue. This work is dispensed on multi spring consist 3 full length leaves during which one is with ox-eyed ends employed by a light weight industrial vehicle. This work deals with replacement of standard steel spring of a light weight industrial vehicle with composite spring mistreatment composite materials. Dimensions of the composite spring are to be taken as same dimensions of the standard spring. the target is to match the load carrying capability, stresses and weight savings of composite spring therewith of steel spring. The finite component modeling and analysis of a multi spring has been dispensed. The fuel-air explosive analysis of the multi leave spring is performed for the deflection and stresses below outlined loading conditions. The Theoretical and fuel-air explosive results are compared for validation…The analysis of the spring is finished mistreatment ANSYS package, that is user friendly.

Paper Title

Investigation on Association Rules Mining Based Scheme for Healthcare Repository

Abstract

Early detection of patients with elevated risk of developing various disease is a challenging issue, in this connection Healthcare institutes enrich the repository of patients’ disease related information in an increasing manner which could have been more useful by carrying out relational analysis. Data mining algorithms are proven to be quite useful in exploring useful correlations from larger data repositories. In this paper we have investigation on Association Rules mining based scheme for finding co-occurrences of diseases carried by a patient using the healthcare repository. In this paper we proposed prediction of clinical outcome (PCO) scheme which extracts data from patients’ healthcare database, transforms the OLTP data into a Data Warehouse by generating association rules. The PCO system helps reveal relations among the diseases. The PCO system predicts the correlation(s) among primary disease and secondary disease/s .

Key Words : Disease Correlation, Association Mining, e-Health, Healthcare, Medicare

Paper Title

INDIAN INITIATIVE IN ADOPTION OF SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

Smart grid is a modernized electrical grid that uses information & communication technology between supplier & consumer interaction in a automated fashion to improve system efficiency, reliability, focusing in distribution sector which is suffering from high transmission losses. In this technology consumers’ participation is significantly used for energy management, grid management viz peak load, outage management, demand side management to improve the quality supply to the consumer. There is bilateral communication between consumer & supplier based on information fed in the system. Smart grid technology is adopted worldwide as cost effective & way to quality supply to the consumer. Top 10 advanced countries which have implemented this technology have benefited in a significant manner.
India has taken an initiative to verify the benefits of smart grids technology in 14 pilot projects located in all the 5 regional grids. Puduchery being India’s first pilot project which has started on 2nd march 2013 by signing a MOU between Power Grid Corporation& Puduchery Electricity Department. Government of India has also setup smart grid task force to monitor the progress of pilot projects by taking 5 working groups namely:
Working group 1: Aimed for trials & pilots on new technological advances.
Working group 2: Will monitor loss reduction & theft, data gathering & analysis.
Working group 3: Power to rural areas & its reliability & quality, power to urban areas.
Working group 4: Distributed generation & renewable integration with power grid & its impact.
Working group 5: Physical cyber security & standardization of smart grid technology.

By operating in sequence, milestones can be achieved in most efficient & seamless operation in the grid system. In these paper details of AMI infrastructure & implementation methodology is discussed to

obtain numerous benefits of smart grid technology which is being implemented in our country. Smart Grid technology ensure optimum energy use & supply enable better planning for outage response & recovery facilitate the integration of heterogeneous technology around the grid, such as renewable energy system, electrical Vehicle net works & smart home, smart energy grids encounters enormous engineering challenges. Spot billing fault reporting remote metering & substation operation. Consumers servicing through internet & telephone call centers

Key Words : Smart Grid Technology, Working Groups , Modernization of Electrical Grid, Information & Communication Technology & Worldwide Adoption.

Paper Title

SYNCHRO PHASOR TECHONOLOY ADOPTION IN INDIAN GRID SYSTEM

Abstract

Synchrophasor technology is a powerful tool for diagnose, prevention and cure for grid system. Synchrophasor are high speed real time synchronized measurement device used for finding health of electrical grid. It is also considered as ULTRA FAST measurement system of grid parameters, and is 100 times faster than present SCADA system. With Synchrophasor data’s electrical utilities can use existing power more efficiently and push more power through existing grid system. It reduces likely hood of power disturbances, false trips and cascade tripping leading towards BLACK OUT’S. Power grid proposed to go in big way for WAMS (wide area management systems) for whole country. Under pilot project 4 no’s Synchrophasors have been deployed in northern grid viz (1) Kanpur (2) Vindhyachal (3) Dadri (4) Moga, 400 KV substations and is being monitored at NRLDC, DELHI. The results are very much encouraging. This paper describes synchrophasor technology and its advantage over present SCADA system and how utilities can Integrate synchrophasor data’s in existing SCADA/EMS. WAMS technology using PMU (Phasor measurement unit) data is found instrumented in improving early warning system. Wide area protection system and many other applications.

Key Words : Synchrophasor technology, SCADA /EMS (Electrical measurement systems), NRLDC (north regional load dispatch centre).WAMS

Paper Title

RESHAPING OF THICK TUBES INTO SQUARE PASSES AT ENDS WITH FEM SIMULATION

Abstract

The manufacturing of the non-circular pipes made by reshaping process is becoming more and more important because of their utilizations as in different industries. In this work, a reshaping process is presented with cold rolling of a circular thick tube into a square cross section between four flat rolls in different passes. The influence of the amount of roll gap reduction in each pass on the final rolled product was investigated. Quantities such as separated force energy, wall thickness, and corner radius of the tube were observed and measured.

Index Terms : cold rolling, tube shaping, noncircular pipe, FEM.

Paper Title

DESIGN OF A MULTI PURPOSE FIXTURE FOR 4-AXIS CNC MACHINE

Abstract

Many of the parts require sophisticated fixture in order to be machined. A variety of CNC machine brands all of which have differently designed tables. They needed a way of sharing the clamping systems with all of the machines. After reviewing the fixtures and machines, we designed, and tested a clamping system which would eliminate the need for different fixtures for each machine. This means that each time an operation is complete the part, with its current fixture, must be taken out of the CNC machine and re-fixture for the next operation. Information on the CNC machines will be gathered and the similarities and differences of the tables and fixtures will be analyzed. Based on this data a new process and design will be created. Finally, we will look at the effectiveness of the proposed designs and improvements to verify that it will improve the manufacturing process. In the present design BFW BMV40 CNC machine take in to consideration for developing new fixture design. As a designer the drive table specifications are considered as per the machine developer and rest of the part is considered as per the customer requirement of individual parts.
Different stages of rotor blades take in to consideration to prepare a multiple usage fixture for all clamping requirements.

Key words : fixtures, 4-axis rotary CNC machines, clamping, time monitoring design optimization.

Paper Title

WASTE WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY AND ITS USES

Abstract

Fenton response stays an green approach for decomposing recalcitrant organic contaminants. though, conventional Fenton response has many boundaries like the necessity of acidic pH situation, the formation of iron sludge and the need for increased chemical introductions. tactics like heterogeneous Fenton, fluidized-mattress Fenton, employment of chelating merchandise and in situ formations of Fenton’s reagent were examined as possibly solutions to such drawbacks. Bello et al. [1] supplied an brilliant discussion of the restrictions of Fenton response and the sparkling manners for dealing with them and this paintings makes a speciality of its foremost findings. The heterogeneous Fenton technique remains the most in large part examined thanks to the growth achieved in catalysis. The fluidized-bed Fenton technique has the capability to diminish sludge formation and ameliorate era efficiency. Chelating chemical compounds are hired to performing homogeneous Fenton at circumneutral pH, even if the potentially decisive impact of many chelating products remains a source of fear. In situ formation of Fenton’s reagent thru bio-electrochemical technique (bio-electro-Fenton) seems to be a probable manner to decrease the fee related to Fenton’s reagent. in spite of the development registered inside the Fenton technology, the classical method, and its ameliorated variations, membranes techniques stay fundamental for relaxed wastewater remedy. As positive barriers toward pollution dispersal, methods including nanofiltration ought to be coupled to Fenton techniques.

Key words :

Paper Title

OPERATION DUPLICATION AND AWARENESS OF COAL GASIFICATION USING ASPEN PLUS

Abstract

A steady kingdom Aspen Plus® simulation is used to propose and analyse a singular indirect gasification model using steam because the gasifying medium. A sensitivity examine is completed by way of various the steam-to-coal ratio. part of the Syngas produced is combusted in the furnace to offer flue gases at high temperature which is then handed through the bayonets to offer reaction warmness. RK-Soave method is used for the evaluation of physical properties of blended conventional additives and CISOLID additives in the simulation. The feedstock used inside the simulation is indigenous Thar coal from Pakistan, wherein big coal reserves are present. It was found that a decrease steam-to-coal ratio increases the warmth content of the syngas produced. additionally, the carbon conversion undergoes a most at the ratio 2.zero. As we growth the steam-to-coal ratio, the yields are higher but inevitably lessen the high-quality of syngas produced. Carbon conversions and H2/CO ratios as excessive as 95.seventy six% and 3.09 respectively have been discovered with higher steam to carbon ratios. however, decrease ratios offer high yields (sixty nine.00%) and bloodless fuel efficiencies (fifty four.41%). based on those results, it is able to be said that this parameter substantially affects the syngas pleasant and processing costs and the range of traits advise a greater detailed analysis for optimisation of the process.

Key words : aspen plus, coal, energy, gasification, syngas.

Paper Title

HPC WITH RESTORATION OF CEMENT BY GGBS AND FIBER AGGREGATE BY GLASS POWDER

Abstract

With the world extensive decline in the Availability Of construction Sands at the side of The Environmental Pressures To lessen Extraction Of Sand From Rivers, using synthetic Sand As A alternative Is increasing. With The Ban On Sand Mining carried out by exceptional States, And With The growing demand For River Sand For production Works, Many Civil Engineers Have Expressed The need To promote Use Of synthetic Sand in the production enterprise. As consistent with reports, manufactured Sand Is extensively Used all over the global And Technicians Of major projects round the arena Insist on the compulsory Use Of synthetic Sand because of Its regular Gradation And zero Impurity. Concrete mix layout Of M60 Grade was accomplished in step with Indian wellknown Code Concrete dice; Beam And Cylindrical Specimens had been examined For evaluation Of Compressive, break up Tensile & Flexural electricity Respectively. The Concrete well-knownshows amazing strength With one hundred% alternative of natural Sand, So it is able to Be utilized in Concrete As feasible opportunity To natural Sand. A Concrete upload With diverse probabilities of different Fibers Used. The Compressive electricity Of Concrete obtained at the a long time of 7, 28, 56, Days From The consequences it is Concluded That The M-Sand can be Used As A replacement For first-rate aggregate. it is discovered That one hundred% replacement Of satisfactory aggregate by way of M-Sand provide maximum result in strength aspects Than The traditional Concrete. the proper materials vital For The instruction Of Specimens For Experimentations had been completed. the amount Of Specimens And The checks To Be carried out have been Predetermined. The adding percent of zero.1%, 0.three%, 0.5% In Glass, Polypropylene, Recron 3s Fibers. The maximum power Attains the proportion Of 0.5%. The effects Proved That The replacement of one hundred% Of quality combination via M-Sand & Fibres caused higher Compressive strength And higher split Tensile strength.

Key words :